Application of Color Doppler Flow Mapping to Calculate Orifice Area of St Jude Mitral Valve

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Application of color Doppler flow mapping to calculate orifice area of St Jude mitral valve.

BACKGROUND The effective orifice area (EOA) of a prosthetic valve is superior to transvalvular gradients as a measure of valve function, but measurement of mitral prosthesis EOA has not been reliable. METHODS AND RESULTS In vitro flow across St Jude valves was calculated by hemispheric proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) and segment-of-spheroid (SOS) methods. For steady and pulsatile con...

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BACKGROUND Analogous to stenotic valve area in the assessment of valvular stenosis, regurgitant orifice area (ROA) represents a fundamental parameter to assess valvular insufficiency. However, this parameter has not been routinely available up to now. In this study, we introduce the concept and provide the methodology to calculate regurgitant orifice area noninvasively, based on the analysis of...

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Doppler Assessment of Prosthetic Valve Orifice Area

Background. Although Doppler echocardiography has been shown to be accurate in assessing stenotic orifice areas in native valves, its accuracy in evaluating the prosthetic valve orifice area remains undetermined. Methods and Results. Doppler-estimated valve areas were studied for their agreement with catheterderived Gorlin effective orifice areas and their flow dependence in five sizes (19/20-2...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.98.12.1205